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Writing Lesson: Finding the Error in a Sentence

Writing · Lesson 43

Finding the Error in a Sentence

Verb tense consistency · 8-question timed quiz · Bilingual (English / Español)

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The problem · Select the part of the sentence that is incorrect

The term “hay fever” originated in early England, where some people suffered such extreme allergic symptoms during hay-pitching time that they feel feverish.
English

The incorrect part is feel. It should be felt.

The sentence is about the past: the term originated long ago, and people suffered symptoms back then. Then the last verb jumps into the present. One sentence, one time frame — so that verb has to move back with the others.

Español

La parte incorrecta es feel. Debería ser felt.

La oración habla del pasado: el término originated hace mucho, y la gente suffered síntomas en aquel entonces. Luego el último verbo salta al presente. Una oración, un solo marco temporal — así que ese verbo tiene que regresar con los demás.

Find the other verbs first. A tense question is never about one verb on its own — it is about whether that verb matches the rest of the sentence. Feel is a perfectly good word; it is wrong only because originated and suffered came before it.

Busca primero los otros verbos. Una pregunta de tiempo verbal nunca trata de un verbo aislado — trata de si ese verbo concuerda con el resto de la oración. Feel es una palabra perfectamente correcta; está mal solo porque antes vinieron originated y suffered.

The corrected sentence

The term “hay fever” originated in early England, where some people suffered such extreme allergic symptoms during hay-pitching time that they felt feverish.

Checking all four underlined parts

PartWhat it is doingVerdict
originated Simple past — it sets the time frame for the whole sentence Correct
where Introduces a clause describing a place (early England) Correct
extreme Adjective describing the noun phrase “allergic symptoms” Correct
feel Simple present in a sentence whose other verbs are past Incorrect → felt
English

Three of the four underlined parts are not even verbs, and that is deliberate. The test wants to know whether you can scan a sentence, identify what each underlined piece is doing, and judge it on its own terms.

where is worth a moment. It is correct because England is a place. If the clause described a time you would want when; if it described a thing, which or that.

Español

Tres de las cuatro partes subrayadas ni siquiera son verbos, y eso es a propósito. El examen quiere saber si puedes revisar una oración, identificar qué hace cada parte subrayada y juzgarla por sí misma.

where merece un momento. Es correcto porque England es un lugar. Si la cláusula describiera un tiempo usarías when; si describiera una cosa, which o that.

How to work the sentence

   Step 1  Underline every verb, not just the underlined parts.

           originated ... suffered ... feel

   Step 2  Label each one past or present.

           originated  past
           suffered    past
           feel        present   ← the odd one out

   Step 3  The majority sets the time frame. Fix the stray one.

           feel  →  felt

   Step 4  Reread the whole sentence with the fix in place.
           If it now sounds right end to end, you are done.

This question type tests more than tense

Error typeExample of the mistakeCorrected
Verb tense shiftShe opened the door and feels the wind.felt
Subject–verb agreementThe box of photos were in the attic.was
Adjective used for adverbThe choir sang beautiful.beautifully
Wrong connecting wordEngland, when some people suffered…where
Pronoun agreementEvery student brought their book.his or her
English

Do not walk into these items assuming the error is a verb. Read each underlined part and ask what job it is doing in the sentence, then check it against that job: a verb against the other verbs and its subject, a describing word against what it describes, a connecting word against what follows it.

On this item the error happened to be tense. The next one may hinge on a single letter — beautiful versus beautifully.

Español

No entres a estas preguntas suponiendo que el error es un verbo. Lee cada parte subrayada y pregúntate qué función cumple, y luego revísala según esa función: un verbo contra los demás verbos y su sujeto, una palabra descriptiva contra lo que describe, un conector contra lo que le sigue.

En esta pregunta el error resultó ser de tiempo verbal. La siguiente puede depender de una sola letra — beautiful frente a beautifully.

Helping a student with this

Read it aloudA tense shift is usually audible before it is visible. The ear catches it.
List the verbsWrite them in a column and mark past or present beside each.
Try the fixPut the corrected word in and reread the sentence from the beginning.
English

For a student learning English as a second language, this item is harder than it looks: Spanish marks tense clearly on every verb ending, while English irregular verbs like feel → felt have to be memorized one at a time.

Pointing at the other verbs is the most useful move you can make. “What tense is originated? What tense is suffered? Now what tense is feel?” The student answers the question themselves, and they have learned a method rather than one word.

Español

Para un estudiante que aprende inglés como segunda lengua, esta pregunta es más difícil de lo que parece: el español marca el tiempo claramente en cada terminación verbal, mientras que los verbos irregulares del inglés como feel → felt hay que memorizarlos uno por uno.

Señalar los otros verbos es lo más útil que puedes hacer. “¿Qué tiempo es originated? ¿Qué tiempo es suffered? ¿Y ahora qué tiempo es feel?” El estudiante responde solo, y aprende un método en vez de una palabra.

8 questions · 10 minutes

8 preguntas · 10 minutos
The clock starts when you press the button. / El reloj empieza al presionar el botón.

Error-finding strategy · Estrategia para hallar errores

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1. Read the whole sentence before looking at the parts · Lee toda la oración antes de ver las partes

English

An error is only an error in context. Read the sentence straight through at normal speed first — most of the time the wrong part will snag your ear before you have analyzed anything.

Students who go straight to the underlined words lose the one thing that makes the question answerable: the rest of the sentence.

Español

Un error solo es error en contexto. Lee la oración completa a velocidad normal primero — casi siempre la parte incorrecta te chocará al oído antes de analizar nada.

Quien va directo a las palabras subrayadas pierde lo único que hace contestable la pregunta: el resto de la oración.

2. Make a verb column · Haz una columna de verbos

English

Write every verb in the sentence down the margin and mark each one past or present. In this sentence: originated — past. suffered — past. feel — present. The odd one out is the answer.

This works even when you are unsure of the grammar terms. You are only comparing verbs to each other, not naming anything.

Español

Escribe todos los verbos de la oración al margen y marca cada uno como pasado o presente. En esta oración: originated — pasado. suffered — pasado. feel — presente. El que no encaja es la respuesta.

Esto funciona aunque no domines los términos gramaticales. Solo comparas verbos entre sí, sin tener que nombrar nada.

3. Check what each underlined part actually is · Revisa qué es cada parte subrayada

English

Underlined parts are not all verbs. Here one is a verb, one is a connecting word, one is an adjective. Decide what each one is before deciding whether it is right.

A connecting word is checked against what it introduces: where for places, when for times, which or that for things. An adjective is checked against the noun it describes.

Español

Las partes subrayadas no son todas verbos. Aquí una es verbo, una es conector y una es adjetivo. Decide qué es cada una antes de decidir si está bien.

Un conector se revisa contra lo que introduce: where para lugares, when para tiempos, which o that para cosas. Un adjetivo se revisa contra el sustantivo que describe.

4. Learn the irregular past forms · Aprende los pasados irregulares

English

Most English verbs add –ed, but the common ones do not: feel → felt, think → thought, bring → brought, go → went, see → saw, write → wrote, take → took.

These are exactly the verbs test writers use, because “feeled” would look wrong to everyone while feel looks innocent. Memorizing twenty irregular pairs pays for itself on this section.

Español

La mayoría de los verbos en inglés agregan –ed, pero los más comunes no: feel → felt, think → thought, bring → brought, go → went, see → saw, write → wrote, take → took.

Son justo los verbos que usan quienes escriben exámenes, porque “feeled” le parecería mal a cualquiera mientras que feel se ve inocente. Memorizar veinte pares irregulares se paga solo en esta sección.

5. How to explain this to a student · Cómo explicárselo a un estudiante

English

Ask the student when the sentence is happening — now, or a long time ago? Early England settles it instantly. Then ask them to find a verb that does not belong in that time.

Have them read the sentence out loud twice: once as written, once with felt in place. Most students hear the difference immediately, and hearing it is far more durable than being told the rule.

Español

Pregúntale al estudiante cuándo ocurre la oración — ¿ahora o hace mucho tiempo? “Early England” lo resuelve al instante. Luego pídele que encuentre un verbo que no pertenezca a ese tiempo.

Que lea la oración en voz alta dos veces: una tal como está y otra con felt. Casi todos oyen la diferencia de inmediato, y oírla dura mucho más que si le dicen la regla.

6. Pace yourself on a timed test · Administra el tiempo

English

Read once at normal speed, then check the underlined parts in order. If one jumps out on the first read, select it and move on — do not talk yourself out of a correct first instinct.

Eight questions in ten minutes is 75 seconds each. If nothing stands out after two readings, check the verbs first; tense and agreement are the most common errors by a wide margin.

Español

Lee una vez a velocidad normal y luego revisa las partes subrayadas en orden. Si una salta en la primera lectura, selecciónala y sigue — no te convenzas de abandonar un primer instinto correcto.

Ocho preguntas en diez minutos son 75 segundos cada una. Si nada resalta después de dos lecturas, revisa primero los verbos; el tiempo verbal y la concordancia son por mucho los errores más comunes.

Palabras clave · Key words

EnglishEspañolQué es
verb tensetiempo verbalCuándo ocurre la acción
past tensepasadooriginated, suffered, felt
present tensepresenteoriginates, suffers, feels
tense shiftcambio de tiempoEl error de esta pregunta
consistentconsistente / uniformeTodos los verbos concuerdan
irregular verbverbo irregularfeel → felt, no “feeled”
adjectiveadjetivoDescribe un sustantivo (extreme)
adverbadverbioDescribe un verbo (beautifully)
subject–verb agreementconcordancia sujeto–verboThe box was, no were
clausecláusula / oración subordinada“where some people suffered…”
Try this next / Practica esto: take any paragraph from a newspaper and circle every verb, then write P or N beside each for past or now. A well-written paragraph will be almost all one or the other — and the few that switch will switch for a reason you can explain.

Toma cualquier párrafo de un periódico y encierra todos los verbos; luego escribe P o A al lado de cada uno, por pasado o ahora. Un párrafo bien escrito será casi todo uno o el otro — y los pocos que cambien lo harán por una razón que podrás explicar.
Writing lesson 43 · problem adapted from a standardized-test practice item.
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